Rosemary Groom

Improving the Conservation Status of the Endangered African Wild Dog in the Zimbabwean Part of the Greater Limpopo Transfrontier Conservation Area

Wild dog pups playing.

Misheck with a wild dog immobilised for de-snaring.

African wild dog with snare around neck.

The first wild dog pup to emerge in 2010!

Rosemary performing a post mortem on an African wild dog to ascertain cause of death.

Children learning about food webs.

Rabies vaccination campaign - Pup being vaccinated by a vet.

Town/RegionCountryCategoriesDate
Gonarezhou National Park
Savé Valley Conservancy

Zimbabwe
Africa, Hunting, Mammals22 Feb 2010

The African wild dog, Lycaon pictus, is the second most endangered large carnivore in Africa, with only an estimated 5,750 individuals left in the wild. Throughout their range, wild dog survival is threatened by habitat loss and/or fragmentation, wire snaring, disease, prey depletion (through illegal and unsustainable bushmeat hunting as well as habitat loss), human persecution and competition with lions. Such threats have increased considerably in south-east Zimbabwe since the onset of the Land Reform Program in 2000, which has caused the extirpation of wild dogs from many areas, with consequent loss of genetic diversity.

We have documented land use trends and changes in the wild dog populations throughout the region since 2000, and, using the Savé Valley Conservancy (SVC) as our focal study area, we have investigated the major threats to existing wild dog populations (the latter funded by an RSG in 2009). The three main threats are habitat loss, snaring and disease.

The proposed project is therefore multi-disciplinary in nature. We will work at both the local and regional level to mitigate these established threats, through a combination of hands-on conservation (i.e. desnaring, giving rabies vaccines), education and outreach, and policy intervention, as well as continuing to monitor known wild dog packs in the region. Specific goals are outlined below:

Overall Goal: To mitigate the major threats to wild dogs in the Zimbabwean part of the GLTFCA, whilst promoting the effectiveness of the transfrontier park for the conservation of the species.

Objectives
• Expanding environmental education and community outreach efforts
• Setting up long term, sustainable environmental education programs in several key schools
• Monitoring wild dog populations for information on survival rates and population dynamics
• Supporting and extending current anti poaching efforts to reduce wild dog deaths in snares, and desnaring wild dogs where necessary
• Reducing the threat from rabies and canine distemper through vaccination campaigns
• Investigating and enhancing the effectiveness of the GLTFCA for wild dog conservation

Read about Rosemary's previous work with Wild Dogs http://www.ruffordsmallgrants.org/rsg/projects/rosemary_groom or for further information contact rosemary@africanwildlifeconservationfund.org or visit www.africanwildlifeconservationfund.org or http://zimbabwewilddogs.wildlifedirect.org

Project Update: May 2010

The wild dog project here in Zimbabwe is going well. I recently came back from completing a spoor survey in Gonarezhou National Park where we picked up signs of several packs of wild dogs, which is very exciting. We will be attempting to find their dens over the next couple of months; no small challenge in a 5000km2 area of total wilderness! Logistics are a little easier in our other focal study area, the Save Valley Conservancy, where we have already located two den sites – excitingly the pups have recently emerged at one of the dens. Unfortunately, snaring continues to be an issue, killing and injuring more wild dogs than anything else, but we continue to do what we can to mitigate this problem.

We are making good progress with our environmental education plans, including design of resources and the identification of priority schools, and should have our education officer employed within the next few months. Likewise, our plans for domestic dog vaccination campaigns are coming on well, and we will be holding the first campaign in September.

Project Update: July 2010

Denning season is well underway with the wild dogs in Zimbabwe’s Lowveld. We have located the dens of five packs to date and continue to monitor them closely. Very sadly, in late July 2010 we had a pack wiped out by rabies – most likely spread from domestic dogs in the surrounding community. Thanks to our close monitoring of the situation, we were able to both ascertain cause of death and were able to rescue the last two surviving pups and take them up to a wild dog rehabilitation facility in the north west of the country. So far they are doing well and will be released back into the wild after teaming up with other rehabilitated individuals to form a pack. Although too late for this pack, this incident highlights the need for the rabies vaccination campaigns we have planned for late September – we hope to be able to vaccinate close to 1000 domestic dogs in communities bordering wildlife areas.

Project Update: September 2010

Last month, we visited many of the schools surrounding the Savé Valley Conservancy (SVC) to get feedback from teachers and students about the developing environmental education programme. Teacher training was highlighted as the key issue, and thanks to RSGF we have the resources to carry out such workshops early next year. We have organised a scholarship programme to allow children currently receiving primary school scholarships to continue their education at secondary level. The new motorbike for the education officer has recently been purchased and resources for the schools are being bought and/or collected. A few pilot programmes have been employed at some schools, and results have been very positive.

The most exciting wild dog news from the past months is that we managed to locate a den site in Gonarezhou NP and fit a GPS collar to one of the dogs denning there – the first time either has ever been achieved in this large, wild and remote corner of Zimbabwe!

Project Update: October 2010

The first of our rabies vaccination campaigns was held last month, and was a great success. We worked in collaboration with AWARE Trust and the district veterinary department to vaccinate domestic dogs in and around the south of the Savé Valley Conservancy against rabies and other infectious diseases. We provided fuel for the awareness campaign as well as 750 rabies vaccines, 250 ‘7 in 1’ vaccines (including canine distemper and canine parvo-virus) and needles and syringes, and had a very good turn out to the vaccination sites. Together with the veterinary department vaccines, several thousand dogs were vaccinated against rabies.

On the wild dog side, we have recently located another den site; the pack is denning four-five months later than is usual, but seem to be doing well so far. They have seven pups of about 2 months of age. We managed to de-snare another adult wild dog last month (and a leopard) and our anti-poaching efforts continue.

Final Report

Read more about the activities undertaken and findings of this project in the final report below.

File DownloadSize
Final Report715.5 KB

Other Projects in: