Passanan Cutter

The Ecology and Conservation of Fishing Cats in Thailand

Adult female “Wishbone”. Her name comes from the Y‐shaped lines on her right shoulder which resemble a wish bone.

Wish bone and her kitten.

Peg leg” ‐‐ a male fishing cat that lost his right paw escaping from a cable snare.

A domestic dog investigates a trap station.

Interview with Lung Chong, an experienced local hunter.

Sign survey.

Town/RegionCountryCategoriesDate
Kuan Khanun, Panatung, PatalungThailandAsia, Education, Marine25 Feb 2008

The Ecology and Conservation of Fishing Cats (Prionailurus Viverrinus) Project was initiated in Thailand in 2003. The project was initiated to respond to the perceived (but poorly documented) decline in fishing cat occurrence throughout the species’ South and Southeast Asia distribution.

Few studies have documented the ecology of the fishing cat and its status in the wild remains unclear. However, there is mounting anecdotal evidence that the species may be in a precipitous state of decline throughout most of its historical range.

This project aims to build upon previous surveys with a number of rapid assessment surveys in areas identified as likely sites of fishing cat occurrence. These efforts will utilize sign survey methods to identify candidate occurrence areas which will then be camera-trapped. The animals will then be captured and fixed with radio collars in order to study their movements and habitat utilization. Based on a year of intensive telemetry, camera trapping, and observation of signs, a detailed scientific paper will be prepared reviewing the relevant literature and highlighting regionally distinctive characteristics of the species. Our team will use insights gained in this process to inform the rapid assessment surveys described above.

Site-based conservation action will be enhanced at Thale Noi Non-hunting Area in several ways. Most directly, local residents--some of whom have previously been involved in illegal wildlife hunting and trapping--will be actively engaged as research assistants for field work associated with the project. This approach has already proven effective as former local survey teammembers have clearly gained positive recognition for their efforts from their peers. Additional conservation efforts will include a simple but direct outreach program of presentations to local villages, the creation and distribution of posters celebrating the ecological significance and beauty of the fishing cat and other carnivores, and efforts to get “airtime” for fishing cat-related conservation messages in local and international news outlets.

We intend to use the activities at the Thale Noi site to bring significant attention to the current status of fishing cats and other wetland-dependent species in Thailand and hope to use this attention to attract additional conservation investment for wetland related projects. We further intend to take advantage of Thale Noi’s status as an international Ramsar site to seek additional conservation funding especially designed for these areas.

For more information contact namfon@conservationasia.org or go to www.conservationasia.org

Project Update: April 2008

I've just finished a major effort to put together a fishing cat project website. Please check in out the link below if you get a chance.

http://fishingcatproject.info/index.php/home

Project Update: February 2009

Read about the latest progress of this project in the report below.

File DownloadSize
Project Report.pdf1.17 MB
Project Update: May 2009

I arrived back here in Thailand to continue our search for wild fishing cats in December 2008 and a lot has happened since then. Shortly after getting to Thailand, I discovered a new site with resident fishing cats — Sam Roi Yod National Park and surrounding areas. This site is about 4 hours down the Malay Peninsula from Bangkok and is Thailand’s newest Ramsar Site.

After confirming that fishing cats had actually been collected by local residents here, we conducted some sign surveys followed by intensive camera trapping. This led to a live-trapping programme which has rapidly resulted in the successful collaring of 6 cats and the collection of biological samples that are undergoing genetic extraction and analysis and disease screening.

Communication is an important element of our project, so we’ve spent some time making a variety of interesting and hopefully useful information available at the project website which can be reached here: www.fishingcatproject.info

Final Report

Read about the activities undertaken and findings of this project in the final report below.

File DownloadSize
Final Report.doc1.06 MB
Further Project Update: May 2010

On April 30th 2010 we captured a new male fishing cat to affix a radio collar. This cat was captured on the northern side of our study side, called Nong Pak Chee rice field. He’s about 6 years old, weighed 13 kg and was in good condition. The Prachuap Khiri Khan Governor has given the name to this male cat as “Sodsai” which means “bright and cheerful” to wish him the bright and cheerful future. The Governor then launched a speech during Sodsai's release press conference where he specifically asked people to help protect fishing cats. He also expressed an interest in making Prachuab Khiri Khan the Province that focuses on biodiversity conservation. The release went well and Sodsai finally got to go back to his refuge.

On May 1st 2010 we captured an additional male fishing cat on the south-eastern part of the national park. People thought that this fishing cat had been raiding chickens. We received the report of the raid and set up live-traps. On the third night we successfully trapped this cat. After immobilizing the cat we noticed that he was handicapped. He had lost one eye, perhaps during a fight, but it had healed and he was in good condition otherwise. He was about 3 years old. We affixed a radio collar and removed him into the rice field and released him there, hoping that he will not return to steal anymore chickens and get shot from doing so. The Kui Buri District Chief named him “Khao Daeng” as in "red cliff" as he was caught in Khao Daeng Village.

So, there is what had happened in the past few weeks. Now we have two males after losing all the ones that we captured before. We are working hard to make sure that they and our remaining females last. Hopefully now with full support from the Governor we can protect these fishing cats.


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