Mophat Phiri

Community Participation Programme for the Conservation of Threatened Bat Species and Rehabilitation of their Destroyed Habitats, Roosts and Caves in Mpumalanga Region, South Africa

One of environmental materials developed, printed and distributed to schools, local communities and stakeholders in Sout.

Some of the saved populations of threatened bats enjoying in the rehabiltated that were destroyed caves by communities.

Dr. Jasse Butelezi holding a sensitization meeting with some Government Officials from Department of Environment.

One of the bat nesting boxes that were constructed and installed in some tree forests found near the old abandoned Mpumalanga mines and Eastern Cape.

Some of members in the Active Working Groups established around the mines and are busy rehabilitating destroyed bat caves in the abandoned mines.

Mr. Phiri holding one of public seminars to School Pupils of Mpumalanga region on bat project and its importance.

Town/RegionCountryCategoriesDate
Mpumalanga Region South AfricaAfrica, Bats, Mammals22 Nov 2007

This project originated from the conservation research carried out by biodiversity conservation lecturers and students at the University of Pretoria in 1996 and in 2006. The results of the 1996 research indicate that there were 25 abandoned gold mine caves in the Mpumalanga region which used to support about 250,000 bats. However, the results of the recent study (2006) indicate that the number of bats in the same region has drastically declined to 18,000 and only 5 caves are still in habitable state.

It was observed that many habitats, roosts and caves had been destroyed and vandalised by setting them on fire and filling them up with small stones, rubbish and broken pieces of glass and wood (Stiles, Martin and Mayienda, 2006). One of the recommendations made to address this human-wildlife conflict was to task conservation bodies in South Africa to sensitise and educate local communities and stakeholders about the importance of bats.

This would help them to change peoples' bad mindset about bats. And it is strongly believed that once peoples' behaviour has been changed for the better then they can easily be integrated in the conservation of bats and the rehabilitation of their destroyed habitats. Bats in this area are being killed in large numbers everyday by local communities, kids and stakeholders because they are believed to transit rabies to people and their livestocks, and are also believed to produce bad odour and noise. The project, therefore, wants to educate people about the ecological importance of bats and lure them to participate in the rehabilitation of their destroyed habitats, roosts and caves.

For more information contact moffat62@gmail.com

Project Update: February 2008

We are please to report that from 19th – 30th November and 10th – 15 December 2007, the project team organised and conducted 14 sensitisation meetings. The team held these meetings with local people living in the project area, government officials in all departments responsible for natural resources management, schools pupils, teachers and members of the Mpumalanga Mining Association.

The main aim of the visits was to sensitise local people, government officials and the Mpumalanga Mining Association about this bat project, its object and to solicit their support on the implementation of project activities as it is community driven.

In total, 1,083 people participated in these meetings and were sensitised about the project and its objective. Ninety-seven (97%) of the people who attended the meeting were happy with this project and openly informed the project team that they would support them in the implementation of project activities.

Project Update: July 2008

From 7th – 19th February and again from 6th – 16th April 2008, the project team organised and conducted 12 public lectures and sensitization meetings (Fig.1) on the importance of bats and why it is important to live with them and protect them from malicious killing. One thousand three hundred and sixty-three (1,363) pupils, 108 teachers, 27 government officials and 320 members of the Mpumalanga Mining Association benefited from lectures conducted as people were informed that bats are important because they:

Facilitate pollination in plants, including some important economic crops;
Eat harmful insects which transit various diseases to man, livestock and pets;
Facilitate dispersal of seeds thereby reducing competition among plants of same species; and
Eat harmful pests of crops which could cause huge damage to our harvests and cause economic losses.

Implementation of these activities have created awareness and imparted knowledge in local communities and stakeholders on the importance of bats. Further, the activities have changed people's perceptions as many people see bats as their enemies and nuisance creatures.

Project Update: December 2008

We are pleased to report that from 13th – 26th July 2008 and again from 20th- 31st October 2008, the project team developed and produced 5,500 posters and 10,000 leaflets (see photo) on the importance of bats in both English and local languages. These education materials were distributed to 18 schools, local communities and stakeholders in the project area and other parts of South Africa. In addition, two radio and two television programmes on the importance of bats were broadcasted on SABC 3. The main aim of these programmes was to make people aware of the importance of living together with bats and why it is important to protect them and conserve their roots.

One of the great impacts of this activity is moral and technical support that the project team has received from the Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism as their two members of staff have joined us in the implementation of the project. Secondly, at least 90% of the population of South Africa has received relevant information on bats and why it is important to protect them.

Project Update: May 2009

The Project team is pleased to report that from 19-30 January 2009 and also from 16-28 February 2009, we visited 23 villages located around Mpumalanga Gold Mines where 16 advice-giving meetings were held with local communities and stakeholders (See photo).

The main objective of the meetings was teach them on the importance of bats, brainstorm and lobby them to form active working groups which will assist in conservation and protection of bat species in the area. We are pleased to report to report that 15 active working groups have been established. Women have also taken active part this programme as they have formed their own groups. The main task of these groups is to rehabilitate and restore the destroyed and vandalised habitats, roosts and caves of threatened bat populations in the area.

Final Report

Read about the activities undertaken and findings of this project in the final report below.

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Final Report.doc749 KB

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