Jan Van der Winden

Conservation of Important Wetland Habitats for Herons and Terns in the Lower Dniepr River and Delta

Whiskered tern colony.

White tailed eagle.

Dnipro landscape.

Town/RegionCountryCategoriesDate
Lower Dnipro DeltaUkraineBirds, Europe, Hunting12 Aug 2008

The Dniepr in Ukraine is the third largest European river. The Dniepr Delta with huge floodplains, marshes and islands is important for its biodiversity such as colonial waterbirds like terns and herons. The area is already a designated as a Ramsar site and Important Bird Area. Currently, the Ukraine authorities intend to designate it a National Natural Park.

Among the three types of protected areas, the National Natural Park status in Ukraine has the least strict protection to nature. The current threats to the area and its birds are overfishing, touristic overexploitation (e.g. expanding summer settlements), hunting and the risk of wetland reclamation. The area has no restricted zones during the breeding season and the human pressure on the wetlands is increasing. This area turned out to be rich in tern and heron colonies. Both of these groups are declining in Europe due to water management and loss of habitat. It is important to conserve large source populations in Europe of terns and herons, which are important in the network of wetlands and can contribute to the robustness of European population. In contrast to e.g. the attention for the Danube Delta, the Dniepr Delta with its large waterbird colonies is hardly protected and recognised.

There is an excellent chance at this very moment to include the bird protection necessities in the legislation process. During earlier years bird inventories were conducted and good information is available to be used to direct the nature conservation. An overview of important breeding sites e.g. major tern and heron colonies will be identified and presented. Secondly these data will be used to prepare a conservation plan for these bird colonies and important breeding sites. This information will be provided to the local and national authorities and suggestions will be done e.g. for zonation of vulnerable areas such as heron and tern colony sites. Additionally, local stakeholders will be informed about the value of nature in the area. In this context, a booklet will be produced and schools will be included in awareness programmes.

For more information contact j.van.der.winden@buwa.nl or go to www.buwa.nl

Project Update: November 2008

Last week I visited Ukraine and had a starting meeting with the project team in Kyev. We paid a visit to Mr. I. Ivanenko, the deputy head of the State Agency for Protected Areas from the Ministry of Environmental Protection in Ukraine. He expressed his great interest in the project as data are urgently required in the process of the proper establishment of the National Park in the Dniepr Delta. There will be three zones established in the delta: a wildlife protected zone, an economic zone and a recreational zone. We hope to include the sites of bird colonies within the boundaries of the protected zone. But so far, only botanical information is used to define the protected zones. So Mr Ivanenko welcomed the input of but bird data.

Because we are somewhat later in the timeschedule and because we noticed activities in the framework of the World Wetlands day (http://www.ramsar.org/wwd/wwd_index.htmb will be organised in Ukraine, we propose to reschedule some activities as foreseen in the project proposal:

1. November 2008 to June 2009

- a baseline report with available data on bird colonies to be used at an early stage of the National Park designation

- a visit at the world Wetlands Day at the 2nd of February for schoolchildren inhabiting the Diepr Delta area with awareness programmes

- preparation of a small booklet and flyer or poster about waterbirds in the Delta (also for this festival)

- an additional visit to the delta to collect some extra bird data and to get an impression of recreation use/pressure of the area (interviews with stakeholders)

2. July -October 2009

- preparation of the final report with propositions for the management of the Natural park

- presentation of the results and discussions with local and national authorities.

The difference with the original Project Proposal are minor. Instead of organising a separate school children festival, we prefere to use the setting of the World Wetlands day to implement our activities in the Dniepr Delta. The rest of the project aims will be identical to the proposal.

Project Update: July 2009

In February 2009 we visited the local communities in Golan Pristin to present information about the values of nature of the Dniepr Delta. This was in conjunction with the World Wetlands day activities in Ukraine. During these meetings, posters and flyers were distributed about red list species and colonial waterbirds and lectures were given. The ideas about conservation were discussed with the local authorities.

In June 2009, the area was visited again for an update of information of bird colonies. Some new heronries and cormorant colonies were discovered. This can be used to emphasize the important locations for birds in the area.

Project Update: February 2010

In October 2009 we organised a conference for all stakeholders involved in the Dnieper Delta and discussed the future possibilities of nature protection in the delta. The delta will be designated as national park by the Ukraine government and they were happy with the input from this workshop. Issues on zonation, hunting and fishing were discussed and the intention for nature conservation was clear. A draft outline of a management plan was presented by us during the seminar.

Apart from this we disseminated posters, brochures and booklets on rare birds and nature values of the delta area.

In December 2009 we visited the area again for a follow up of some discussions. The last months my counterparts prepared a Ukraine management vision for the area. We've asked them to translate the most important sections. We will disseminate this soon in hardcopy and through websites. Although it is beyond the direct products of the Rufford Grant, we foresee a meeting this year to discuss the management proposals as presented in the report. Also the Ukraine government showed their interest in the report and will consult in their designation process.

Final Report

Read about the activities undertaken and findings of this project in the final report below.

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Final Report.doc687.5 KB

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