Bárbara Galletti and Vernazzani Muñoz

Alfaguara Project, Marine Conservation through Marine Ecotourism, Chile

Blue whale surfacing near Puñihuil beach

Barbara Galletti (CCC) and Jose Aviles (local skipper) recording blue whale vocalizations with a hydrophone adapted specially for this purpose

LocationCountryCategoriesDate
Puñihuil, northwestern of Isla de Chiloe, X regionChileCentral and Latin America, Ecotourism, Marine11 Oct 2006

The northwestern of Isla de Chiloé has a great diversity of marine fauna, including blue, sei and humpback whales; Chilean and Peales dolphins; sea lions, marine otters, and Magellan and Humboldt penguins.

Nevertheless, this relatively undisturbed area faces different threats, like urban development, habitat degradation, land and marine pollution.

The Alfaguara project seeks to effectively combine long term research, educational and capacity building programs with the objective of developing innovative marine conservation proposals oriented to safeguard the rich biodiversity of the area and guarantee the sustainable development of the communities involved.

Its new stage “Marine Conservation through Marine Ecotourism” is the result of three years of cooperative work with local communities and it reflects the concerns and solutions of people that have been dependant all their lives in the ocean and that had experience first hand the results of irrational exploitation of nature.

Responsible marine ecotourism requires careful planning, management and scientific monitoring to guarantee the conservation of the area and generate long term benefits for the community. Through the Alfaguara Project, we will work closely with the community to strengthen capacity building and establish clear objectives that can be implemented in the near future through appropriate management actions.

The activities planned for the period 2006-2007 includes cetacean research program; workshops on marine ecotourism; first hand experience exchange with tourist operators of Argentina; recreational carrying capacity study around the Puñihuil Island for penguin tourism; design of Land-Use Proposal of the Puñihuil Beach; and design of a Sustainable Community Based Management Plan.

Thus, Alfaguara Project: Marine Conservation trough Marine Ecotourism starts a new experience in Chile that looks for an innovative alternative to ensure marine conservation, that could be replicated along the country and implemented has a community based model in future management plans for marine protected areas in Chile.

Project Update June 2007

After the field season in Isla de Chiloe, I was attending the International Whaling Commission (IWC) and I just returned to Santiago de Chile.

We presented three scientific papers on blue whales that were welcomed by the scientific committee (SC) and raised concerns on the status of this population. Adittionally, we already develop whale watching guidelines for blue whales that were endorsed by the SC. Now we will start promoting its implementation in Isla de Chiloe and with national authorities.

We are really happy with the results achieved so far and seeing how te activities proposed for the 18 month period under the Innovation Award are progressively coming to its end.

Please find below another update of the Alfaguara Project, that complement the March 2007 Update and all previous reports. Additionally, I am attaching the three papers presented to IWC meeting held in Anchorage, Alaska during May 2007.

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SC-59-SH1.pdf141.13 KB
SC-59-SH21.pdf208.4 KB
SC-59-WW15.pdf253.04 KB
Interim Report January to June 2007.pdf988.77 KB
Project Update August 2007

I am just returning from Isla de Chiloe very happy with the positive results. We presented to regional and local authorities and tourist operators the results of the penguin carrying capacity study and the recomendations for whale watching guidelines in the blue whale area. The tourist operators agreed to implement a voluntary code of conduct while the national tourist service(SENATUR) committed to advance in the development of a certification system.

Interim Report: January 2008

Read about the progress to date in the interim report below.

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SummaryAlfaguara_0108.pdf122.16 KB
Final Report: February 2008

Read about the activitites undertaken and findings of this project in the final report below.

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RSG_AlfaguaraProjectFinalReport.pdf0 bytes
Press Release: April 2008

Strong Message of Chile to Their President: We Want a Whale Sanctuary Now

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Press Release Centro de Conservacion Cetacea.doc57 KB
Press Release Centro de Conservacion Cetacea 2.doc150.5 KB
May 2008: BACHELET PROMISES CHILE WHALE SANCTUARY

Recent poll suggests 97 percent of Chileans support whale sanctuary
Photo by Benjamin Witte
Environmental groups are applauding this week’s promise by President Michelle Bachelet to covert Chile’s entire coastline – one of the longest in the world – into a whale sanctuary.

“We’re very content with the president’s announcement because this will create a government policy that favors whale conservation,” Bárbara Galletti, president of the Center for Cetacean Conservation (CCC), told the Patagonia Times. “It’s something that’s lacking right now. We need a legal framework that supports our long-term work with these animals.”

“This is a huge stop forward in terms of marine conservation,” she added. “For the first time the country, which has focused exclusively on extracting (marine resources), is putting forth a vision that involves taking advantage of its resources through conservation strategies, such as eco-tourism.”

The CCC is an environmental NGO committed to protecting the numerous species of whales and dolphins that occupy Chilean waters.

Bachelet made the announcement Wednesday as part of her annual May 21 State of the Nation speech. During next month’s annual meeting of the International Whaling Commission (IWC), she promised, “Chile will condemn the capture and killing of whales for scientific purposes.” The IWC gathering, to be held in Santiago, will take place throughout the month of June.

“Furthermore, we will send Congress a bill declaring Chile off limits for whale hunting,” said Bachelet.

The whale sanctuary plan was first proposed last year by the National Confederation of Chilean Artisan Fishermen (CONAPACH), which partnered with the CCC and Ecoceanos, a Santiago-based environmental NGO, in lobbying Chilean government authorities. A law already in place outlaws whaling through 2025. CONAPACH’s Whale Sanctuary for Chile proposal would extend that law indefinitely.

In recent months the initiative has received almost universal backing, with the Chamber of Deputies, the Senate and even the Navy throwing their weight behind it. Some 120 environmental groups around the planet also support the proposed sanctuary. A recent Adimark poll, furthermore, suggests that an overwhelming 97 percent of Chileans back the idea.

“This is a huge triumph for the people of Chile and a strong international signal by the host country of the International Whaling Commission gathering,” said Ecoceanos Director Juan Carlos Cárdenas. “This demonstrates the effectiveness of the combined effort by environmentalist and artisan fishers, who in demanding the creation of a sanctuary were able to attract the support of 97 percent of the Chlean public.”

According to Cárdenas, nearly 50 percent of the world’s whale species pass through Chilean waters on a regular basis. Every year, furthermore, Chile hosts a sizeable population of blue whales, which come to feed and reproduce off the northern coast of Chiloé. Nearly hunted to extinction during the last century, blue whales – the world’s largest creatures – are still very much endangered.

By Benjamin Witte ( benwitte@santiagotimes.cl This e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it )

Written by Benjamin Witte
Thursday, 22 May 2008

Campaign Chile 2008 a Whale Sanctuary

Read about the success of their campaign in the press releases below.

Barbara says 'I am very excited about the results of our campaign to declare Chilean waters as whale sanctuary. This will certainly benefits cetacean conservation in Chile since the project of law signed by President Bachelet not only consolidate a policy on non lethal use of cetaceans by banning permanently all whaling activities but also includes articles to enforce whale watching regulation and protect critical habitats for cetacean species, among others (the legal framework that we lacked). Thus this will directly benefit blue whales conservation in Chiloe as well as all cetacean species in Chile'.

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Campaign Chile 2008 a Whale Sanctuary_v1.doc88 KB
Campaign 'Chile 2008, A Whale Sanctuary'_v2.doc32.5 KB

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