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Moldavian-Ukrainian Centre for Regional Cooperation and Development: Middle Nistru River Transboundary Conservation Perspectives
Stag beetle (Lucanus cervus) is a spectacular creature, the biggest European terrestrial beetle, now rare and declining in whole Europe. Forests along Nistru River are still home to this species.
Moldavian-Ukrainian field meeting held in Moldova in 2006 at the Cosauti landscape reserve with participation of Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources, Environmental Administrations, Local Authorities, NGOs, scientists, etc.
'Bechir Valley', a calcareous valley along Nistru River with a big candle-like chapel on top of the cliff and a man-made cave (by monks) on the steep riverbank forest near Soroca town (Moldova), is an attractive stop point for tourists.
The local waste group operating at the Cosauti Landscape Reserve, gathering plastics and glass waste, putting into bags and transporting it to the main store at the municipal landfill. Unauthorised waste dumping has become a burden to local landscapes.
A Moldovan-Ukrainian team visiting Museum of Local History and Culture at Cosauti village. A bilateral cooperation towards the protection of valuable landscapes and involvement of local monuments of history and culture into the regional tourism.
Irrational ecosystem management may become a danger to the whole Nistru basin of both countries. We propose to strengthen efforts towards the local natural protected area in Moldova and push forward transboundary conservation with Ukrainian counterparts for a larger bilateral protection cooperation. Our activities in the area have initiated a local regional cooperation (NGOs, local authorities, district administrations, locals) and challenged the need for transboundary cooperation. We can foresee a strong potential for regional cooperation and local development by bringing together all interested stakeholders of neighbouring districts (Soroca, Yampil) of the two countries.
Planned work is a target-species and habitat oriented project. Besides migratory pathways, the area is a home to such rare species as the greater horseshoe bat, black woodpecker, smooth snake, clouded apollo, southern festoon etc. Diversified biotope areas (dry ledges, crest ravines, wet meadows, cliff forests) are still preserving communities of such protected plants as the bird's nest orchid, rare ferns, pasque flower, turk's cap lily etc.
The project is focused on (1) local authorities/administrations and their councils and (2) local hotspot/biodiversity-rich habitats, which persisted mainly within the protected areas of both countries. Many important riverbank habitats are really endangered.
An alternative way of stopping habitat degradation and biodiversity loss could be a well-organised nature friendly tourism. There is an evident interest of people towards the historic and natural heritage in the region from both sides. We want to develop a bilateral cooperation and a regional eco-toursim activity as a way to combine economy and conservation. This may help (1) local people get income, (2) local authorities strengthen their role in local conservation, and finally (3) build sustainable relationships of rational coexisting and using or resources. We also intend to contribute to the enhancement of conservation values/status of certain areas, which are still preserving remnants of old-growth oak forests, and draw attention to other sites/forest patches. More than 200 sites on both sides (geological and archaeological monuments, vestiges, historic-cultural complexes, landscape reserves etc.) should be adequately incorporated into regional tourism for the sake of nature itself.
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