Coral reef degradation

Sedimentation due to coastal development and overgrazing, overfishing and illegal fishing practices, global warming and the increased frequency of hurricanes all appear to be causing much damage to our coral reef systems. There is a need for the creation of marine management areas, increased enforcement and stakeholder involvement and awareness of these issues. We may not have much time before reef fish stocks collapse. Can we provide alternative livelihoods so that many species will not be fished to extinction? For example, the mutton hamlet was once numerous in inshore waters. It can be speared easily thus possibly resulting in it been fished to extinction. Which species is next? We need to take action quickly to ensure sustainable livelihoods and food supplies for present as well as future generations.