Ritwick Dutta

Strengthening Legal Support for Wildlife Conservation India

Town/RegionCountryCategoriesDate
IndiaConflict, Education, Indian Sub-continent7 Dec 2005

The judiciary in India is now seen as the last and at times the only hope for saving wildlife in the Country. In the last few years, the judiciary has rendered several judgments of crucial importance to wildlife. Wildlife NGO’s, together with activists, are now increasingly relying on courts to protect India’ vanishing wildlife. Recently, new legal forums have been created to deal exclusively on issues related to forests and wildlife. These could be fruitfully utilized in conserving vital natural areas. However most groups are severely handicapped by lack of funds, mainly due to the fact that advocacy and litigation is quite an expensive process. The present funding is thus sought to provide legal support for groups that are unable to take up matters before the appropriate forums due to financial constraints. Support through legal Intervention, training and necessary follow up will be provided to individuals and groups espousing critical wildlife issues. The urgency of the issue arises from the fact that the existing judicial climate favours such form of meaningful intervention through which crucial habitats and wildlife corridors could be saved.

For more information contact:  ritwick1@vsnl.com or ritwickd@rediffmail.com

Project Update: September 2005

Wildlife Habitat destruction due to mega projects in the form of mining, mega dams, Highway is among the least focused in the current wildlife conservation movements. The funds from the Rufford Small grant for Nature Conservation are therefore being focused on challenging ecologically disastrous projects through legal support before appropriate legal forums for groups and individuals who cannot afford litigation expenses.

During the last few months over eight cases have been filed before different courts in order to address critical issues related to conservation of the habitat of wild flora and fauna. With a team of three lawyers we have challenged the grant of environmental clearances granted to the Middle Siang dam in the Biodiversity Hotspot area of North East and habitat of the various endangered species such as the Red Panda, Slow Loris, Clouded leopard. The faulty EIA has failed to take into account various biodiversity indicators of the area. The matter is pending before the National Environmental Appellate Authority. Similarly we have challenged the grant of similar clearances to the Loharinag pala Dam in the Himalayan State of Uttaranchal which will lead to submergence of pristine alpine forests. Significant victories have been achived wherein a stay was obtained on the electrification of illegal encroachments in an important Tiger corridor forming part of the Terai arc complex (Bindukhatta in Terai East Division). Significant progress has also been made in protecting the habitat of the Wroughton’s Free tailed Bat in the Western Ghats region and steps have been initiated to declare the area as a ecologically sensitive area for the protection of the endemic Biodiversity.

Project Update: April 2005

Read about the activities undertaken and findings of this project in the final report below.

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Final Report.doc66.5 KB
Innovation Grant Awarded

Read about the project that Ritwick has been awarded an Innovation grant for http://www.ruffordsmallgrants.org/rsg/projects/ritwick_dutta


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