Dr Ines Arroyo-Quiroz & Prof. Ramon Perez-Gil Salcido

Human-Wildlife Interactions in the Sierra Gorda Biosphere Reserve, Mexico: A First Survey

Prof. Ramón Pérez-Gil by an endemic cactus damaged by feral burros.

Goat property of Informant Catalina Rubio García injured by Puma concolor on Apri 17, 2005 in Mesa de la Cruz, Landa de Matamoros, Sierra Gorda Biosphere Reserve (Arroyo/Pérez-Gil, 2005).

Juvenile jaguar captured on February 2007 in the region of La Joya del Hielo, Sierra Gorda Biosphere Reserve, Querétaro, México.

Town/RegionCountryCategoriesDate
Sierra Gorda Biosphere ReserveMexicoCentral and Latin America, Conflict17 Jan 2005

The current status of wildlife in the Sierra Gorda Biosphere Reserve and its conservation challenges can be best understood in the context of its historical association with people. The area’s mosaic of geophysical and climatic features explains the great variety of vegetation types and species richness and also accounts for the high dispersion of the human population within the Reserve. This has resulted in various conflicts between wildlife and people, such as the hunting of mountain lions, jaguars and coyote because of their perceived threat to livestock. To conserve the wildlife of the Reserve, there is a need for a clear understanding of these conflicts and for the development of innovate solutions. Hence, following preliminary fieldwork with GESGIAP, we propose this initial project.

Our specific objectives are:

1. Give an overview of the human-wildlife interactions;

2. Determine the present range of human-wildlife interactions (positive and negative, highlighting their relevance and relative importance);

3. Determine the current and potential human-wildlife conflicts;

4. Investigate previous / present conflict mitigation strategies for such conflicts in the area;

5. Assist both GESGIAP and Reserve’s Authorities in the identification of constraints and opportunities to address said conflicts with innovative strategies.

We consider it imperative to find strategies to minimize the negative human-wildlife interactions and maximize the positive interactions (sustainable use among them). This project will help provide a greater understanding of the use, values and importance of wildlife in the region and render more tools for conservation. It will contribute to sustainable mutual interaction where neither humans nor wildlife have an adverse impact upon the other.

For more information contactdiceines@yahoo.com.mx

Project Update: November 2006

The results of interviews undertaken in dispersed and small communities (November 2006)can be found in the report below.

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April 200620.5 KB
2nd RSG Grant Awarded

A 2nd RSG grant has been awarded to this project.

This 2nd grant will help:

a. Providing greater understanding of the use, values and importance of wildlife in the region;
b. Rending more tools for conservation and a sustainable mutual interaction where neither humans nor wildlife have an adverse impact upon the other.
c. Integrating the concrete needs of the local inhabitants, those of the wildlife species, and those of Grupo Ecológico Sierra Gorda (GESGIAP) and the Reserve authorities.

Article: May 2007

Read more about the activities undertaken and findings of this project in the article below from PILARES, the IUCN Mesoamerican Journal.

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Page 1453.26 KB
Page 2264.66 KB
Page 3389.41 KB
Pages 4398.27 KB
Final Report

Read more about the activities undertaken and findings of this project in the final report below. The RSG recipients report 'that the work conducted exceeded the originally planned goals in terms of actual geographical coverage and in number of interviews (over a three fold increase). The amount of information that was recorded augmented and consequently the time that processing hours and hours of interviews has taken. In fact, we foresee few more months of data and information analysis'.

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Detailed Final Report1.18 MB

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